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<在线配资>杠杆收购:举债收购大公司,融资并购风险大咋回事?在线配资>
LBO 杠杆收
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购,融资并购
杠杆收购(英语: ,又作LBO)是一种收购的方式,其本质即是举债收购,指收购者仅有少许资金,借由举债借入资金来收购其他资本较大的公司,有如运用杠杆原理以较小的力量抬起重物一般。融资收购通常以将收购的公司或未来的现金流做担保,有时获利不如预期,因此风险极大。
杠杆收购又称融资并购,举债经营收购(美)是一种企业金融手段,是指公司或个体利用收购目标的资产作为债务抵押杠杆公司,收购另一家公司的策略。交易过程中,收购方的现金开支降低到最小程度。换句话说,杠杆收购是一种获取或控制其他公司的方法。杠杆收购的突出特点是,收购方为了进行收购,大规模融资借贷去支付(大部分的)交易费用。通常为总购价的70%或全部。同时,收购方以目标公司资产及未来收益作为借贷抵押。借贷利息将通过被收购公司的未来现金流来支付。
杠杆收购的主体一般是专业的金融投资公司,投资公司收购目标企业的目的是以合适的价钱买下公司,通过经营使公司增值,并通过财务杠杆增加投资收益。通常投资公司只出小部分的钱,资金大部分来自银行抵押借款、机构借款和发行垃圾债券(高利率高风险债券),由被收购公司的资产和未来现金流量及收益作担保并用来还本付息。如果收购成功并取得预期效益,贷款者不能分享公司资产升值所带来的收益(除非有债转股协议)。在操作过程中可能要先安排过桥贷款( loan)作为短期融资,然后通过举债完成收购。杠杆收购在国外往往是由被收购企业发行大量的垃圾债券,成立一个股权高度集中、财务结构高杠杆性的新公司。在中国由于垃圾债券尚未兴起,收购者大都是用被收购公司的股权作质押向银行借贷来完成收购的。
A (LBO) is one ’s of using a of money to meet the cost of . The of the being are often used as for the loans, along with the of the . The use of debt, which has a lower cost of than , to the cost of the . The cost of debt is lower often tax , do not. This cost of gains to to the , and, as a , the debt as a lever to the to the .
The term LBO is when a a . , many are by bank debt, thus also an LBO. LBOs can have many forms such as (MBO), buy-in (MBI), and , among , and can occur in , , and . LBOs occur in , but can also be with (in a so- PtP – to ).
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As their by a very high (i.e., a high ratio of debt to ), they have an to as much debt as to an . This has, in many cases, led to in which were “over-”, that they did not cash flows to their debt, which in turn led to or to debt-to- swaps in which the lose over the to the . 相关例句如下,可供参考:
例句1
LBOs have as they a win-win for the and the banks: the can the rate of on its by the ; banks can make when the of LBOs as to usual , the is that much . Banks can their of being by or .
杠杆收购很有吸引力,因为它们通常代表着金融保荐人和银行的双赢局面:金融保荐人可以运用杠杆来提高其股本回报率;与通常的公司贷款相比,银行在支持杠杆收购融资时可以获得更高的利润,因为收取的利息要高得多。银行可以通过获得抵押品或证券来增加偿还的可能性。
例句2
In , a (LBO) is a where a is using debt as the main of . These occur when a (PE) firm as much as they can from a of (up to 70 or 80 of the price) and funds the with their own .
在企业融资中,杠杆收购是一种以债务为主要对价来源的公司收购交易。在私募股权公司尽可能多地从各种贷款机构借款(高达购买价格的70%或80%)并用自己的股权为余额融资的时候,通常会发生此类交易。
例句3
LBOs are for three main . The first is to take a ; the is to spin-off a of an by it; and the third is to , as is the case with a in small . , it is a that the or , in each , is and .
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杠杆收购有三个主要原因。首先是将一家上市公司私有化;第二是通过出售现有业务来剥离一部分业务;第三是转让私有财产,就像小企业所有权的变化一样。但在每种情况下,通常均要求被收购的公司或实体是盈利且增长的。
相关知识拓展:
在具体应用杠杆收购一般是按以下步骤进行。
第一阶段:杠杆收购的设计准备阶段,主要是由发起人制定收购方案,与被收购方进行谈判,进行并购的融资安排杠杆收购:举债收购大公司,融资并购风险大咋回事?,必要时以自有资金参股目标企业,发起人通常就是企业的收购者。
第二阶段:集资阶段,并购方先通过企业管理层组成的集团筹集收购价10%的资金,然后以准备收购的公司的资产为抵押,向银行借入过渡性贷款,相当于整个收购价格的50-70%的资金,向投资者推销约为收购价20-40%的债券。
第三阶段:收购者以筹集到的资金购入被收购公司的期望份额的股份。
第四阶段:对并购的目标企业进行整改,以获得并购时所形成负债的现金流量,降低债务风险。
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文章为作者独立观点,不代表在线配资观点